Gang
Prevention
The number of gangs and gang members has dramatically increased
throughout Will County over the past decade. A gang can be
any organized group of people with a recognized leader that
remains together with a common cause during times of peace
and times of conflict and shows unity in obvious ways.
Disclaimer: Gangs, as with any criminal element, can
change in order to not be too predictable. All of the following
information is general and as current as possible.
IDENTIFIERS
BASIC
ELEMENTS OF GANGS
GRAFFITI, HAND SIGNALS, AND TATTOOS
GANG STRUCTURE
GANG AFFILIATIONS AND IDENTIFIERS
FACTIONS OF THE PEOPLE NATION
FACTIONS OF THE FOLK NATION
IDENTIFIERS
What distinguishes a gang from other groups is that a gang’s
activities are either criminal or threatening to the general
public. A gang member can be identified if they fit the following
criteria:
Category I Type Identifiers - Each of the
following identifiers establishes criminal gang membership
in and of itself.
-
Self Admission - The individual admits his membership
to a specific street gang.
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Tattoos - A person displays tattoo(s) of a particular
street gang on their body.
-
Other Law Enforcement Agencies - Information received
from other law enforcement agencies on gang membership,
but depending on the agency’s criteria for
establishing gang membership, other identifiers
may be required.
Category II Type Identifiers - A combination
of at least two or more of the following identifiers must
be established to classify an individual into a criminal
street gang. Category II type identifiers need to also be
viewed collectively in order to establish street gang membership.
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Clothing - The person is observed wearing clothing commonly
associated with a specific gang or clothing that displays
gang symbols and/or slogans.
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Jewelry - An individual is observed wearing/displaying
jewelry that represents association with a gang.
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Signs - A person is observed displaying gang signs by
hand or gesture that represents association with a particular
gang, or they are seen displaying hand signs or gestures
showing disrespect toward a rival gang.
-
Associations (Individuals/Locations) - The individual
is repeatedly observed in known gang areas (called “turf”)
and/or with other known identified gang members.
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Informants - Someone has been identified as a gang member
by a reliable informant.
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Gang Memorabilia - The person is in a photograph or listed
in documents that indicate gang association, i.e., gang
roll call or home boy lists.
BASIC
ELEMENTS OF GANGS
Parents do not realize that children will turn elsewhere
to get the love and attention they seek if it is not given
in the home. Give your children the attention, praise, and
encouragement they desire and deserve. Gang prevention begins
in the home with family. Some characteristics that attract
young people to gangs include:
-
Unity - The gang unites and becomes one. Everything
that is done is done in the name of the gang and
for the gang. The gang becomes each members’ family
and religion.
-
Identity - The individual member loses his identity and
becomes one with the gang. He identifies with the gang
by wearing colors, tattoos, or brands of the symbol of
the gang. His friends are fellow gang members because he
trusts no one else.
-
Loyalty - The gang is first and foremost in his life,
he will do anything to protect the gang integrity and fellow
members.
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Reward - The rewards are acceptance, love, identity,
status, money, and the feeling of being an important part
of a family.
-
Violations - The gang imposes a strict set of rules
and regulations to which gang members are required
to adhere. Punishments include monetary fines, beatings,
banishment from the gang, and sometimes even death.
Violation is also a term used to denote a members
acceptance to and exit from the gang. Violation into
the gang may consist of a beating from several gang
members, or commission of a particular type of crime.
Violation out of the gang, or “V’d
out” normally consists of a severe beating
by gang members.
GRAFFITI, HAND SIGNALS, AND TATTOOS
Graffiti - One of the first indications
that gangs are being formed within an area is the appearance
of graffiti. To many members of the public, graffiti represents
thoughtless vandalism or childish pranks, but to the gang
members, graffiti is a clear mark of territorial boundaries
and serves as a warning and challenge to rival gangs.
Hand Signals - Hand signals are used by
gangs as a means of communicating gang affiliation and/or
as a challenge to rival gang members, called “throwing
signs.” These signals or signs are made by forming
letters or numbers with the hands and fingers, depicting
the gang symbol or initials. By using these signals, the
gang member can show to which gang he belongs and issue challenges
to other gangs in the vicinity.
Tattoos - Tattoos may be viewed as an extension
of gang graffiti, used to identify the wearer as a member
of a particular gang. As in the case of graffiti, the tattoo
will usually include the name, initials, or symbols of the
gang, and in some instances, could include the faction or
area to which the gang member belongs.
GANG STRUCTURE
Street gangs can be divided into the following 4 main components:
-
Leaders - Leaders direct the nature and pattern of gang
members, and he recruits his style into the command structure.
They are usually between 20 and 28 years of age.
-
Hard Core - These types of members participate in the
gang as a lifestyle, and they also have the ability to
orchestrate criminal activity.
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Shortys - Shortys do most of the gang’s dirty
work, such as running guns and drugs, vehicular theft,
burglary, and they are also the ones that write the
graffiti. They do these crimes as initiation to the
gang and to show loyalty to raise their status. The
shortys are also used in more violent crimes such
as drive by shootings and shooting of rival gang
members and are used due to their age. If arrested,
the leaders of gangs know that the shortys do not
get punished as severely in juvenile court.
-
Marginals - These people are not usually initiated gang
members, but they may be friends with people who have been
initiated into a particular gang. Marginals may also participate
in criminal activity.
GANG AFFILIATIONS AND IDENTIFIERS
In Will County there are two different Gang Nations, the
People and the Folks. In these two nations are many different
factions that affiliate with the nations.
PEOPLE:
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Use the slogan “All is well.”
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ALWAYS represents to the LEFT, i.e., hat worn or tilted
to the left, arms folded to the left, pant leg folded on
the left leg, hand inside the left pocket, earring worn
in left ear, etc.
-
Their symbols include 5 pointed stars and crowns as well
as moons.
FACTIONS OF THE PEOPLE NATION may include:
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Black P Stone Nation - Their colors are red and black,
and their symbol are a crescent moon and a pyramid. Many
times they will wear Chicago Bulls clothing.
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Latin Kings - Their colors are yellow and black, and
their symbol is a 5 pointed star or crown. Members will
wear Chicago Bulls or LA Kings apparel.
-
Vice Lords - Their colors are red and black, and their
symbols are a 5 pointed star or the playboy bunny. Members
wear Chicago Bulls clothing.
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Conservative Vice Lord Nation - Their colors are red
and black, and their symbols include a 5 pointed star and
the playboy bunny. They also wear Chicago Bulls apparel.
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Other People factions include Bishops, Cobra Stones,
Cullerton Dueces, El Rukn, Freaks, Gaylords, Insane Popes,
Insane Unknowns, Jousters, Kenmore Boys, Kents, King Cobras,
Latin Brothers, Latin Counts, Latin Dragons, Latin Pachucos,
Latin Saints, Noble Knights, Party Gents, Party Players,
Puerto Rican Stones, Spanish Lords, 12th Street Players,
Villa Lobos, and Warlords.
FOLKS:
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Use the slogan “All is One.”
-
ALWAYS represent to the RIGHT, i.e., hat worn or
tilted to the right, arms folded to the right, pant
leg folded on the right leg, hand inside the right
pocket, earring worn in the right ear, etc.
-
Their symbols include 6 pointed stars and crowns as well
as devils.
FACTIONS OF THE FOLK NATION may include:
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Gangster Disciples - Their colors are blue and black,
and their symbols include a 6 pointed star or pitchfork.
Members wear LA Raiders and Detroit Tigers apparel
and anything with the script letter “D.”
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Satan Disciples - Their colors are black and canary
yellow, and their symbol is the devil with a pitchfork.
Members wear Detroit Tigers clothing and anything
with the script letter “D.”
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Orchestra Albany - Their colors are gold and brown,
and their symbol is the letter “O” over the letter “A.” They
wear Oakland A’s and California Angels apparel.
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Latin Lovers - Their colors are red and yellow,
and their symbol is a double “L” inside a heart. Members
wear Kansas City Chiefs apparel and Chicago Bulls clothing
(minus the “BU” in Bulls.).
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Brothers of the Struggle: Black Gangster Disciples -
Their colors are black and blue, and their symbol is the
6 pointed star and pitchfork. They wear LA Raiders apparel.
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Maniac Latin Disciples - Their colors are blue and
black, and their symbols are a 6 pointed star, pitchfork,
a heart, and a playboy bunny. They wear LA Raiders
and Detroit Tigers apparel and anything with the
script letter “D.”
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Other Folk Nation factions include Ambrose, Black
Disciples, Black Gangsters, Black Souls, Campbell
Boys, Harrison Gents, Imperial Gangster, Insane Dueces,
Latin Disciples, Latin Dragons, Latin Eagles, Latin
Jivers, Latin Souls, La Raza (the race), Milwaukee
Kings, Morgan Boys, Party People, Simon City Royals,
Spanish Cobras, Spanish Gangster Disciples, 2-6 Boys,
and 2-2 Boys.
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